Welcome to the Air Force Reserve Command History page, where you can explore the rich heritage of AFRC through a collection of publications, articles, and official webpages. Content for this page is maintained by the Air Force Reserve Office of Historical Services, which also oversees the Combat Art Program, preserving and sharing the stories of Reserve Citizen Airmen through various visual mediums.
The Air Force Reserve's history is a story of transformation from a small group of Citizen Airmen to a vital, highly integrated component of the United States Air Force. Born from the National Defense Act of 1916 and refined by the lessons of WWII, the Air Force Reserve was officially established on April 14, 1948. It grew in importance during the Cold War, contributing significantly to the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
During the Cold War, the Air Force Reserve expanded its mission set and increased its readiness, playing essential roles in the Korean and Vietnam Wars, primarily through airlift, air refueling, and support functions. The post-Cold War era brought downsizing and restructuring, but also a greater emphasis on integration with the active-duty Air Force, leading to the Total Force concept in the early 1970s.
The Air Force Reserve's involvement in Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM, and the Global War on Terror solidified its importance, showcasing its ability to deploy and operate globally in diverse roles. Today, the Air Force Reserve boasts a wide array of capabilities, including cyber and space operations, and continues to evolve to meet emerging threats. Its cost-effectiveness, highly trained personnel, and commitment to community engagement make it an indispensable asset for both national defense and domestic support. The evolution of the Air Force Reserve reflects its ability to adapt to changing global landscapes and technological advancements, ensuring its continued relevance in the 21st century. It is not simply a backup force, but an integral part of the Air Force's ability to project power and maintain global security.